- Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum or anus. They can occur inside the anus (internal hemorrhoids) or outside the anus (external hemorrhoids).
- The symptoms of piles include pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. Piles can be caused by straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, pregnancy, obesity, and sitting for prolonged periods of time.
- The treatment of piles depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as creams, ointments, and suppositories that can relieve the symptoms of pain and itching. For more severe cases, medical interventions may be required, including:
- Rubber band ligation: This involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to wither and fall off.
- Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink and reduce it.
- Infrared coagulation: This involves using infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels in the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and recede.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: This is a surgical procedure that involves removing the hemorrhoid.
- Stapled hemorrhoidectomy:This is a newer surgical technique that involves stapling the hemorrhoid to remove it.
- It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of piles. In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle changes such as a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and regular exercise can help prevent and manage piles.
