Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects men as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, grows in size and presses against the urethra, causing urinary symptoms.
Symptoms of an enlarged prostate may include:
Difficulty starting urination
Weak urine flow
Dribbling at the end of urination
Frequent or urgent need to urinate
Feeling like the bladder is not empty after urination
Need to urinate at night (nocturia)
The treatment for an enlarged prostate will depend on the severity of the symptoms, as well as the individual's overall health and personal preferences. Some common treatment options may include:
Watchful waiting: If the symptoms of an enlarged prostate are mild, a healthcare provider may recommend monitoring the condition without active treatment.
Medications: There are several medications available to treat BPH, including alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and combination medications.
Minimally invasive procedures: These procedures are designed to relieve urinary symptoms without the need for open surgery. Some common minimally invasive procedures for BPH include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser therapy, and prostate artery embolization.
Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland may be necessary to relieve urinary symptoms.
It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of each treatment option with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the best approach for your individual needs.
